Economic globalization has been accompanied by implementation of
education reforms linked to accountability and public finance
schemes that emphasize student choice in schools and student loans
in higher education. In the U.S. these reforms are rationalized
based on intermediate variables, like the number of math credits
completed in high school and net prices. However, the reforms
rationalized based on this research are seldom evaluated in
relation to outcomes (i.e., measures of student achievement and
equal opportunity to attain an education). In Education and the
Public Interest the editor re-examines the political rationales for
these reforms. John Rawls s theory of justice is reconstructed to
develop a framework for assessing the effects of public policy on
these outcomes. This volume undertakes a comparative study of the
states in the U.S. to examine how education reforms influence
student achievement, high school graduation, and college access;
and finance schemes influence college access. Policies implemented
by states in the 1990s were associated with improved achievement,
as measured by test scores for high school students. These policies
also correlate with increased high school drop out rates and the
widening gap in college enrolment rates across income groups. This
volume considers how privatization and accountability policies can
be reconstructed to reduce inequality while continuing to improve
student achievement and college enrolment.
'I enjoyed reading the book and benefited from it, and I feel
confident others will as well. I am particularly taken by its sweep
and by the skill and persuasiveness with which the author ties
together the broad trends and themes of privatization,
globalization, school reform, preparation, equity, equality and
college access.' Prof. James . Hearn, Vanderbilt University,
USA
'(What I)...especially like about this book is the framing of
the importance of the topic in terms of the global political and
economic changes and the notion of access to quality education as a
basic right.' Prof. Laura W. Perna, College of Education,
University of Maryland, USA
"
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