VOYAGES TO VINLAND The first American saga VOYAGTTS TO VINLAND The
first American saga newly translated and interpreted by EINAR
HAUGEN Thompson Professor of Scandinavian Languages University of
Wisconsin Illustrated by FREDERICK TRENCH CHAPMAN ALFRED A. KNOPF
1942 NEW YORK TO THE BRAVE NORSEMEN OF OUR DAY WHO SAIL THE COURSE
OF LEIF AND ERIC FOR THE FREEDOM OF THEIR NATIVE SOIL FOREWORD The
American public has too long been led to believe, in the words of
one obscure writer, that the Norse claim to American discovery and
exploration rests entirely upon tradition, poetic legends, and some
slight circumstantial evidence This view has been encouraged by the
fact that most of the books which have been available to the
general public on this subject are uncritical and wildly specu
lative. They use the known facts as springboards for imaginative
flights and produce a justified reaction of skepticism in many of
their readers. Those tomes, on the other hand, which present the
facts solidly and without exaggeration are usually too learned or
inaccessible for general reading. Through the agitation of various
writ ers and Scandinavian groups in this country, a consider able
interest has been awakened in the subject. But one is hard put to
it when the request comes for further infor mation. There is
genuine need for a book that will pre sent in readable form the
text of the sagas dealing with the Norse discoveries, and sift out
from the enormous schol arship of the subject those facts that seem
well-established and give them a proper setting. It is hoped that
this need may in some degree be met by the present book, which was
made possible by a group of book-lovers and book makers in Chicago
bandedtogether under the name of Holiday Press. The reader should
be triply warned before entering upon the Saga of Finland. vi
Foreword First of all this translation is a new one, made directly
from the original manuscripts of the thirteenth and four teenth
centuries as reproduced by A. M. Reeves. It was made for the
members of the Holiday Press with the inten tion of rendering the
old sagas as vividly and understand ably as possible to modern
readers. Samuel Laings trans lation of a century ago, which appears
in the Everymans Library, is antiquated Reeves translation of 1890
is stiff and unreadable G. Gathorne-Hardys of 1924 is readable, but
distinctly British in idiom, besides being the property of the
Oxford Press. A new translation could be justified only by the need
for bringing before the American public a clear, concise, readable
version in the modern American idiom. This saga is the earliest
document of American history, and if for no other reason, it
deserves an Ameri can version. But if it is done into modern
American, one may ask, are we not violating the spirit of the
medieval documents This might be true, if they had been a part of
the romantic tradition of the Middle Ages. But the family sagas of
Ice land are deeply rooted in the realism of everyday life. They
are plain, unadorned tales told by simple folk con cerning
authentic events in the lives of their own ances tors. Their style
is straightforward and unvarnished, for they were spoken before
they were written. Many trans lators have outrageously violated
their spirit by turning them into romantic, medieval English, as if
they were tales of King Arthur and his noble knights. The sagas
come from another and humbler spherethey are the stories of sailors
and adventurers, merchants and farmers, shepherds and fishermen,
told with the humor and the simplicity of the common man. We who
live today can best enter into their world if they are allowed to
speak to us in the simple, direct accents of our own day. The trans
Foreword vii later has not sought to vulgarize them by making them
slangy or jocular, but has used modern and colloquial idioms
wherever these seemed to render the spirit of the original...
General
Imprint: |
Read Books
|
Country of origin: |
United Kingdom |
Release date: |
March 2007 |
First published: |
March 2007 |
Authors: |
Einar Haugen
|
Dimensions: |
216 x 140 x 12mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Paperback - Trade
|
Pages: |
208 |
ISBN-13: |
978-1-4067-7499-3 |
Categories: |
Books >
Humanities >
History >
General
Books >
History >
General
|
LSN: |
1-4067-7499-5 |
Barcode: |
9781406774993 |
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