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The English Imperative (RLE Linguistics D: English Linguistics) (Paperback)
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The English Imperative (RLE Linguistics D: English Linguistics) (Paperback)
Series: Routledge Library Editions: Linguistics
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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In recent work the imperative seems to have attracted much less
attention than the interrogative, perhaps because it appears to be
a rather simple structure, easily accounted for in a page or two in
manuals of English grammar, and probably also because in so many
respects it seems to be a rather awkward exception to otherwise
powerful generalisations. This has meant that quite general
analyses sometimes find it necessary to relegate the imperative to
a footnote or exclude it from the discussion altogether, and that
even when linguists have addressed themselves specifically to an
account of imperatives, they have sometimes concluded that the
imperative is simply an inherently idiosyncratic construction where
we should not expect to find the tidy regularities we look for
elsewhere. However, this study demonstrates that there are many
interesting regularities to be accounted for, and that useful
generalisations can be made which relate the imperative to other
constructions. Throughout the work the emphasis is on detailed
description of present-day usage, with the aim of identifying
patterns which have previously been ignored and seeking
explanations for those which have previously been dismissed as
arbitrary. As well as examining the syntactic behaviour of the
imperative, the book proposes a semantic characterisation quite
different from the types usually adopted, and links this to a
pragmatic account of the wide range of ways in which imperatives
may be used and interpreted. There is no attempt to formulate
syntactic rules within a specific theoretical framework; rather,
generalisations are stated which any descriptively adequate
grammar, of whatever theoretical slant, should be able to capture.
General
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