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Macroclimate and Plant Forms - An Introduction to Predictive Modeling in Phytogeography (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1981)
Loot Price: R5,442
Discovery Miles 54 420
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Macroclimate and Plant Forms - An Introduction to Predictive Modeling in Phytogeography (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1981)
Series: Tasks for Vegetation Science, 1
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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This study arose out ofthe old question of what actually determines
vegetation structure and distributions. Is climate the overriding
control, as one would suppose from reading the more geographically
oriented literature? Or is climate only incidental, as suggested by
more site and/ or taxon-oriented writers? The question might be
phrased more realistically: How much does climate control
vegetation processes, structures, and distributions? It seemed to
me, as an ambitious doctoral student, that one way to attempt an
answer might be to try to predict world vegetation from climate
alone and then compare the predicted results with actual vegetation
patterns. If climatic data were sufficient to reproduce the world's
actual vegetation patterns, then one could conclude that climate is
the main control. This book represents an expanded,
second-generation version of that original thesis. It presents
world-scale vegetation and ecoclimatic models and a methodology for
applying such models to predict vegetation and for evaluating model
results. This approach also provides a means of geographical
simulation of vegetation patterns and changes, which represent
necessary data inputs in other fields such as atmospheric chemistry
and biogeochemical cycling. It has been fairly well accepted that
climatic and other environmental conditions are associated with the
evolution of particular aspects of plant form (convergent
evolution). The particular configurations of plant size,
photosynthetic surface area and structure (e. g. sclerophylly,
stomatal 'resistance'), and their seasonal variations represent
what one can recognize fairly readily as distinct growth forms.
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