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Religious Communities in Byzantine Palestina - The relationship between Judaism, Christianity and Islam, AD 400 - 700 (Paperback)
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Religious Communities in Byzantine Palestina - The relationship between Judaism, Christianity and Islam, AD 400 - 700 (Paperback)
Series: British Archaeological Reports International Series
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Religious Communities in Byzantine Palestina: The Relationship
Between Judaism, Christianity and Islam AD 400-700 Aby Eliya Ribak
This study is an archaeological analysis of the relationship
between religious communities in Byzantine Palestina (AD 400700),
based on a catalogue of excavated Byzantine sites in the region
(forming an appendix to the work). After outlining the historical,
archaeological and environmental contexts of the study, the
identification and dating of excavated synagogues and churches are
re-evaluated. This shows that, although there are clear-cut
examples of Jewish and Samaritan synagogues and Christian churches,
these buildings are often so similar that it is difficult to
differentiate between them. It is also shown that Jewish and
Christian burial practices were so similar that, unless accompanied
inscriptions or symbols, the religious identity of burials is often
difficult to recognize. This suggests that different communities
shared similar material cultures of religious practice, probably
resulting from peaceful inter-communal interaction, and highlights
chronological problems in the archaeology of Byzantine Palestina.
Spatial analysis of reliably identified religious buildings is then
used to show that different religious communities frequently
occupied the same landscapes, and even the same settlements. The
credibility of using symbols on portable artefacts to indicate
religious identity is assessed, and supported, by examining their
association with other religious indicators. Spatial analysis of
these artefacts supports the patterns already established,
strengthening the interpretation that different religious
communities lived in close proximity. This evidence is used to
argue for closer and more peaceful co-existence between religious
communities in Byzantine Palestina than is usually supposed.
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