Heraclides of Pontus hailed from the shores of the Black Sea. He
studied with Aristotle in Plato's Academy, and became a respected
member of that school. During Plato's third trip to Sicily,
Heraclides served as head of the Academy and was almost elected its
head on the death of Speusippus.
Heraclides' interests were diverse. He wrote on the movements of
the planets and the basic matter of the universe. He adopted a
materialistic theory of soul, which he considered immortal and
subject to reincarnation. He discussed pleasure, and like
Aristotle, he commented on the Homeric poems. In addition, he
concerned himself with religion, music and medical issues. None of
Heraclides' works have survived intact, but in antiquity his
dialogues were much admired and often pillaged for sententiae and
the like.
The contributions presented here comment on Heraclides' life
and thought. They include "La Tradizione Papirologica di Eraclide
Pontico" by Tiziano Dorandi, "Heraclides' Intellectual Context" by
Jorgen Mejer, and "Heraclides of Pontus and the Philosophical
Dialogue" by Matthew Fox. There is also discussion of Heraclides'
understanding of pleasure and of the human soul: "Heraclides on
Pleasure" by Eckart Schutrumpf and "Heraclides on the Soul and Its
Ancient Readers" by Inna Kupreeva. In addition, there are essays
that address Heraclides' physics and astronomical theories:
"Unjointed Masses: A Note on Heraclides Physical Theory" by Robert
W. Sharples; "Heliocentrism in or out of Heraclides" by Paul T.
Keyser, "The Reception of Heraclides' Theory of the Rotation of the
Earth from Posidonius to Simplicius: Texts, Contexts and
Continuities" by Robert B. Todd and Alan C. Bowen, and "Heraclides
of Pontus on the Motions of Venus and Mercury" by Alan C. Bowen and
Robert B. Todd. Finally, there are essays that view Heraclides from
the stand point of ancient medicine, literary criticism and musical
theory: "Heraclides on Diseases and on the Woman Who Did Not
Breathe" by Philip van der Eijk, "Heraclides of Pontus on Homer" by
Malcolm Heath, and "Heraclides and Musical History" by Andrew
Barker. This volume is a companion to RUSCH, volume 14, which
contains a new edition of the sources for Heraclides' life and
thought.
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