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Clinical Use of Antiviral Drugs (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1988)
Loot Price: R5,744
Discovery Miles 57 440
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Clinical Use of Antiviral Drugs (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1988)
Series: Developments in Medical Virology, 3
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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Antiviral chemotherapy has come of age, and, after an initial slow
pro gress, the development of new antiviral agents has proceeded at
a more rapid pace and the perspectives for their clinical use have
increased considerably. Now, 25 years after the first antiviral
assay (idoxuridine) was introduced in the clinic, it is fitting to
commemorate the beginning of the antivirals' era. In its
introductory chapter B.E. Juel-Jensen touches on what may be con
sidered as five of the most fundamental requirements of an
antiviral drug: efficacy, relative non-toxicity, easy solubility,
ready availability and rea sonable cost. Surely, the antiviral
drugs that have so far been used in the clinic could still be
improved upon as one or more of these five essential demands are
concerned. How is all began is narrated by W.H. Prusoff. The first
antiviral drugs to be used in humans were methisazone and
idoxuridine, the former, which is now of archival interest, in the
prevention of smallpox, the latter, which was approved for clinical
use in the United States in 1962, for the topical treatment of
herpetic keratitis. In terms of potency, also because of solubility
reasons, idoxuridine has been superseded by trifluridine in the
topical treatment of herpes simplex epithelial keratitis. H.E.
Kaufman did not find trifluridine or acyclovir ef fective in the
treatment of deep stromal keratitis or iritis and he reckons that
other antiviral drugs (i.e. bromovinyldeoxyuridine) would not be
effec tive either."
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