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Conceptualizing the Ubiquity of Informal Economy Work (Paperback, 1st ed. 2020)
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Conceptualizing the Ubiquity of Informal Economy Work (Paperback, 1st ed. 2020)
Series: SpringerBriefs in Economics
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This book provides a framework to understand the disregarded aspect
of emerging market growth which is informal employment. Informal
employment in unregistered enterprises or of workers without
employment contracts or social protection contributions constitutes
88 per cent of employment in India and is a ubiquitous feature of
the economy. A large proportion of informal employment (86 per
cent) is self-employment and this category of employment has been
neglected in the literature on work and development which has
focused instead on wage employment that is a contract for work with
another person or enterprise. Another striking feature of such
economies which the book engages with is that, as they have
liberalized, informal employment in the registered enterprises or
formal part of the economy has grown. The informal sector has been
analyzed by recourse to two major approaches. One is a public
economics framework that underlines how informal enterprises evolve
as they trade-off reduced access to public services such as
contract enforcement with the payment of taxes and regulatory
compliances. This book extends this literature by focusing on the
access to formal sector credit and its potential for financing
productive enterprises as a factor that is considered when an
enterprise contemplates whether to incorporate or not. The second
leg of the literature takes a labour perspective and emphasizes
mandated labour costs such as hiring and firing costs, benefits,
and minimum wages as considerations when deciding on whether to
engage labour on a formal or informal basis. The book broadens this
literature by taking into account how the human capital of workers
and the monitoring costs of ensuring that workers are adhering to
the terms of negotiated contracts inform the decision with regard
to informality. The book will resonate with those academics and
policy makers who are engaged with the conundrums of development.
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