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Between Dreams and Reality - The Military Examination in Late Choson Korea, 1600-1894 (Hardcover)
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Between Dreams and Reality - The Military Examination in Late Choson Korea, 1600-1894 (Hardcover)
Series: Harvard East Asian Monographs
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From the mid-seventeenth to the mid-nineteenth century, millions of
Korean men from all walks of life trained in the arts of war to
prepare not for actual combat but to sit for the state military
examination ("mukwa"). Despite this widespread interest, only for a
small minority did passing the test lead to appointment as a
military official. Why, then, did so many men aspire to the
"mukwa"? Eugene Y. Park argues that the "mukwa" was not only the
state's primary instrument for recruiting aristocrats as new
members to the military bureaucracy but also a means by which the
ruling elite of Seoul could partially satisfy the status
aspirations of marginalized regional elites, secondary status
groups, commoners, and manumitted slaves. Unlike the civil
examination ("munkwa"), however, that assured successful examinees
posts in the prestigious central bureaucracy, achievement in the
"mukwa" did not enable them to gain political power or membership
in the existing aristocracy. A wealth of empirical data and primary
sources drives Park's study: a database of more than 32,000
military examination graduates; a range of new and underutilized
documents such as court records, household registers, local
gazetteers, private memoirs, examination rosters, and genealogies;
and products of popular culture, such as "p'ansori" storytelling
and vernacular fiction. Drawing on this extensive evidence, Park
provides a comprehensive sociopolitical history of the "mukwa"
system in late Chosŏn Korea.
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