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Durable Resistance in Crops (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1983)
Loot Price: R1,558
Discovery Miles 15 580
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Durable Resistance in Crops (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1983)
Series: NATO Science Series A:, 55
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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Total price: R1,578
Discovery Miles: 15 780
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Plant diseases and pests are a major constraint to agricultural
production despite the various measures used to control them.
Chemical control, although often e~~ective, may pose environmental
hazards and is relatively expensive, especially in developing
countries where it may be completely uneconomic. Control through
genetically mediated resistance to diseases and pests, is both
cheap and environmentally sa~e and at present most diseases and
pests o~ staple ~ood crops are controlled through some form of
resistance. One of the basic problems in the use of resistance is
its ~re quent lack of durability; very often a type of resistance
is used that 'breaks down' after a certain period. The temporary
nature of this resistance, due to the development of new strains of
pest or pathogen able to overcome it, has seriously hindered the
improvement o~ the yield potential of many crops as a continuing
effort is needed to replace old cultivars who resistance has
failed, with new ones. Following Vanderplank's now classical
publications (1963, 1968) which differentiated horizontal and
vertical resistance, studies on several host-parasite systems have
shown that di~ferent types of resistance can be distinguished
genetically and epidemiologically, and on the ability o~ the pests
or pathogens to adapt to them. A knowledge of how resistance
operates at the population level has also opened up possibilities
of 'managing' relatively simple resistance types in such a way that
a stable host-pathogen system can be pro duced with a minimum of
crop loss.
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