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The Interaction of Modality and Negation - A Typological Study (Hardcover)
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The Interaction of Modality and Negation - A Typological Study (Hardcover)
Series: Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Based on a wide variety of languages, this study examines the ways
in which modal notions, such as permission and obligation, interact
with negation. In particular, the study focuses on how ambiguities
in scope are resolved. It is shown that languages overwhelmingly
make use of two different strategies. The first strategy (the Modal
Suppletion Strategy) is to use different modal verbs for the
different scope interpretations. This strategy is found in
languages such as English, Finnish, and Tamil. The second strategy
(the Negation Placement Strategy), which is found in French,
Russian, and Modern Greek (among others) is to use two different
places for the negation to surface. It turns out that these two
strategies have two different foundations: the first strategy is a
semantic one, while the second strategy is syntactic in nature.
That there is a difference can be shown by appealing to syntactic
tests. The Modal Suppletion Strategy is not sensitive to these
tests, while the Negation Placement Strategy is. It can also be
shown that the two different strategies are correlated with word
order: the Negation Placement Strategy is found exclusively in
languages with a basic SVO order and with a negative morpheme that
precedes the verb. This is checked against a database of 75
languages. Finally, these results are compared to other scope
resolutions in languages.
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