This book re-evaluates a rich scientific heritage of space- and
history-sensitive development theories and produces an integrated
methodology for the comparative analysis of urban and regional
trajectories within a globalized world. The main argument put
forward is that current mainstream analyses of urban and regional
development have forgotten this rich heritage and fail to address
the connections between different dimensions of development, the
role of history and the importance of place and scale
relations.
The proposed methodology integrates elements from different
theories radical economic geography, regulation approach, cultural
political economy, old and new institutionalism that all share a
strong concern with time and space dynamics. They are recombined
into an interdisciplinary (meta)theoretical framework, capable of
articulating the overall problem of socio-economic development and
providing methodological anchors for comparative case-study
analysis, while recognizing context specificities. The analytical
methodology focuses on key dynamics and relations, such as
strategic agency and collective action, institutions and
structures, culture and discourse, as well as the tension between
path-dependency and path-shaping.
The methodology is then applied to eight urban and regional
cases, mostly from Western Europe, but also from the United States
and China. The case studies confirm the relevance of time- and
space-sensitive analysis, not only for understanding development
trajectories, but also for policy making. They ultimately highlight
that, while post-war institutions were able to address systemic
contradictions and foster a relatively inclusive development model,
the neoliberal turn has led to reductionist policies that not only
have resulted in an increase in social and spatial inequalities,
but have also undermined growth and democracy.
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