Frente a un nuevo contexto global con multiples actores y sin un
multilateralismo efectivo, el sistema multilateral se encuentra hoy
en dia en crisis. Esto se debe, en gran parte, a la crisis
economico financiera que se vive desde el 2008; a menor atencion de
los Estados Unidos hacia America Latina y otras regiones del mundo
y su inercia unilateral; al bloqueo en el sistema de Naciones
Unidas y a la baja legitimidad de instituciones emergentes que no
logran dar gobernabilidad global. En Occidente se constatan cambios
profundos e importantes, como lo es la profundizacion de las
relaciones de America Latina, particularmente de America del Sur,
con la region Asia Pacifico; la consolidacion de China como socio
comercial estrategico relevante para America Latina desplazando a
la Union Europea, entre otros. Ademas las revoluciones y cambios en
los paises arabes y los cambios en Africa reorientan prioridades y
tendencias en Europa que sin duda repercuten en America Latina.
Esta publicacion recoge las ideas centrales expuestas por
destacados academicos (as) acerca de los cambios globales y las
distintas visiones de paises hegemonicos de la region y fuera de
ella; asi como acerca de las diplomacias de Cumbres como la de
APEC, CELAC, de las Americas y la Union Europea y las ideas
expuestas en torno a temas emergentes transnacionales como lo son
el cambio climatico, la seguridad, la gobernanza, la gobernabilidad
y la integracion. A su vez, se analizan los temas de seguridad y
defensa de cara a los nuevos desafios del siglo XXI y los actores
relevantes en la politica exterior hemisferica, tales como Canada,
los Estados Unidos, Mexico y Brasil. Finalmente, esta publicacion
cuenta con una reflexion acerca de la vision sobre los cambios que
se han dado que continuan ocurriendo en el Sistema Internacional.
Description in English]
Latin America and the Caribbean: International Relations in the
21st Century
Summit Diplomacy and Spaces of Regional and Global Agreement
Faced with a new global context that has multiple actors but no
effective multilateralism, the multilateral system is now in
crisis. This is largely due to the economic and financial crisis
underway since 2008; to the United States paying less attention to
Latin America and other regions of the world and its unilateral
inertia; and to the deadlock in the United Nations system and the
reduced legitimacy of emerging institutions, which are unable to
achieve global governability. In the West, profound and important
changes are being witnessed, such as the deepening of relations
between Latin America, particularly South America, and the Asia
Pacific region, and China's consolidation as a significant
strategic trading partner for Latin America, supplanting other
partners like the European Union. In addition, the revolutions and
transformations occurring in Arab countries and the changes taking
place in Africa are reorienting priorities and trends in Europe
that no doubt affect Latin America. This publication brings
together the main ideas presented by prominent academics with
regard to these global changes and the different visions of
hegemonic countries within and beyond the region; and to summit
diplomacies such as that of APEC, CELAC, the Americas and the EU;
as well as the ideas presented in relation to emerging
transnational issues such as climate change, security, governance,
governability and integration. In turn, the issues of security and
defense are analyzed in relation to the new challenges of the 21st
century and the relevant actors within hemispheric foreign policy,
including Canada, the United States, Mexico and Brazil. Lastly,
this work contains a reflection on this view of the changes that
continue to take place within the International System.
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