This is a fast-paced survey of the history of war in the
Eurasian world from classical Greece to the French Revolution.
Defining the period as the era of pre-industrial warfare, Frederic
Baumgartner describes the broad differences, as well as the
similarities, in the armies through those 2,000 years. He suggests
that the Greek hoplite, the Roman legionary, the nomadic horse
archer, the medieval knight, the Swiss pikeman, the early
musketeer, and other military types have more in common with each
other than with the soldier of the twentieth century. Although he
concentrates on the wars and military systems of western Europe,
Baumgartner devotes considerable attention to those societies that
had a significant impact on European warfare. The Byzantine Empire,
the Arabs, the Central Asian nomads, and the Ottoman Turks are
examined as are the countries of eastern Europe. Naval history is
well integrated into the work with special attention given to
galley warfare in the Mediterranean between Christendom and Islam.
Fortification and siegecraft are also discussed extensively.
Baumgartner has produced a significant original synthesis of
scholarship on military history. It is not a series of biographies
of great commanders or studies of the tactics of great battles,
although a number of battles are examined in some detail to
illustrate the tactics, fighting style, or weapons system typical
of a particular era. Baumgartner is more concerned with
illuminating the close relationship between social and economic
change and military change throughout history. This work will be
useful as a textbook for a college-level course in military history
or as supplemental reading for classes in Western civilization.
General
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