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Developments on Courts Involvement in Arbitration - Volume 2 -- Courts and Law (Hardcover)
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Developments on Courts Involvement in Arbitration - Volume 2 -- Courts and Law (Hardcover)
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Arbitration is one form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR). It
must be taken into account that ADR was envisioned as an
alternative to litigation, with its own manifest of substantive and
procedural characteristics. To that extent, arbitration enhances
access to justice by permitting claimants to bring claims they
could not afford to bring to court. International commercial
arbitration is a legally binding dispute resolution process that
substitutes for domestic courts. Arbitration began as an
extrajudicial mechanism for resolving disputes. Arbitration took
its rise in the very infancy of Society as a private and
self-contained method, distinctive from litigation and not as a
postscript to the development of public courts. Has this fact been
shared by state legislation and modern arbitration practice or has
arbitration been developed into an appendage of the courts?
Merchants established arbitration tribunals because they felt that
the courts were not sufficiently knowledgeable about commercial
customs and were exceptionally slow and unwieldy. National
arbitration, international commercial arbitration, and
investor-state arbitration have developed on parallel but separate
tracks, each reacting to different political, economic, and social
settings. Although arbitration is a quasi-judicial proceeding, it
is not conducted with the same degree of formality as a judicial
proceeding within the United States which means that the spirit of
arbitration is the parties freedom from the strict structure of
ordinary judicial proceedings. Arbitration has to guarantee legal
certainty, predictability, and settlement being costless. The
emergence of many non-independent arbitral tribunals creates a
Gordian knot by merely adding more work for courts in order to deal
with so many requests for intervention in arbitrations. The current
perplexing between arbitration and courts causes only confusion,
profit chances for many people and less quick and cheap justice. In
addition, arbitration is judicialized dependent more and more from
court rulings; this causes it to lose its advantages and become
more and more costly. Because of this, its validity is questionable
and it might be more productive to establish more courts to employ
more judges rather than struggling with arbitration as it currently
functions. Taking into account that private parties are performing
an escalating number of tasks that were once accomplished by the
government, privatization has become so prevalent and involves
delegation of state authority to private parties. This can be seen
as a legal basis for the independence of arbitration under National
Authority Management Arbitration (NAMA).
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