In a meticulous, exhaustive, yet highly readable account, Thomas
has done for the Battle of the Wilderness what others have done for
Gettysburg, Antietam, and other Civil War battles. Rhea, an
attorney and Civil War buff, gives clear historical treatment to
one of the major engagements of the Civil War, the first important
battle directed by Ulysses S. Grant after his appointment as
general-in-chief of the Federal army. In the tangled, thicketed
Virginia forest region south of the Rapidan River, Grant's force of
approximately 120,000 was opposed by 65,000 men under the command
of Robert E. Lee. The Union push was to be the beginning of Grant's
campaign to capture Richmond, the Confederate capital. Though his
army outnumbered Lee's by almost two to one, Grant met with stiff
resistance, and the dense woods made fighting almost impossible. In
the end, after both sides suffered heavy casualties, the battle was
indecisive. Rhea views the engagement in the context of the
increasingly desperate Southern situation in mid-1864 as resources
became ever more scarce. He also relates the story of an important,
little-known precursor to the battle: a disastrous foray by Federal
troops against entrenched Confederates at Morton's Ford on the
Rapidan in February of the same year. His narrative brings to life
not only Grant, Lee, and James Longstreet, but also lesser known
figures like "Brains" Halleck (Grant's predecessor as commander)
and Gen. John Sedgwick (who commanded the 8th Pennsylvania Cavalry
in the Wilderness and had previously, against his better judgment,
commanded the attack at Morton's Ford). An extremely helpful
appendix contains the complete order of battle for both sides. All
future accounts of the battle will be measured against this work.
Scholars and buffs alike will find the volume enthralling. (Kirkus
Reviews)
Fought in a tangled forest fringing the south bank of the Rapidan
River, the Battle of the Wilderness marked the initial engagement
in the climactic months of the Civil War in Virginia, and the first
encounter between Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee. Gordon C.
Rhea, in his exhaustive study The Battle of the Wilderness,
provides the consummate recounting of that conflict of May 5 and 6,
1864, which ended with high casualties on both sides but no clear
victor. Whereas previous studies have stood solely on published
documents - mainly the Official Records and regimental histories -
The Battle of the Wilderness not only takes a fresh look at those
sources but also examines an extensive body of unpublished
material, much of which has never before been brought to bear on
the subject. These diaries, memoirs, letters, and reports shed new
light on several aspects of the campaign, compelling Rhea to offer
a critical new perspective on the overall development of the
battle. For example, it has long been thought that Lee through his
superior skill as general lured Grant into the Wilderness. But as
Rhea makes clear, although Lee indeed hoped that Grant would become
ensnarled in the Wilderness, he failed to take the steps necessary
to delay Grant's progress and even left his own army in a position
of peril. It was only because of miscalculations by the Federal
high command that Grant stopped in the Wilderness rather than
continuing on to a location more favorable to the Union forces.
Throughout The Battle of the Wilderness Rhea gives close attention
to the hierarchy of each army. On the Confederate side, he
scrutinizes the evolving relationship between Lee and his corps
commanders. On the Federalside, he reviews the several tiers of
command, including the tense alliance between Grant and George G.
Meade, head of the Union Army of the Potomac. Rhea presents a
balanced analysis of events and people, command structures and
strategies, while gracefully infusing excitement and immediacy into
a subject for which he obviously feels great enthusiasm. Both the
general reader and the specialist will find this important
contribution to Civil War scholarship rewarding.
General
Imprint: |
Louisiana State University Press
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Release date: |
July 1994 |
First published: |
1994 |
Authors: |
Gordon C. Rhea
|
Dimensions: |
229 x 152 x 43mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Hardcover
|
Pages: |
536 |
Edition: |
New |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-8071-1873-3 |
Categories: |
Books >
Humanities >
History >
General
Books >
History >
General
Promotions
|
LSN: |
0-8071-1873-7 |
Barcode: |
9780807118733 |
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