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A Cavalry Officer in the Corunna Campaign 1808-1809 - The Journal of Captain Gordon of the 15th Hussars (Paperback)
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A Cavalry Officer in the Corunna Campaign 1808-1809 - The Journal of Captain Gordon of the 15th Hussars (Paperback)
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Like the Dunkirk campaign in 1940, General Sir John Moore's advance
and retreat from and to Corunna in the early stages of the
Peninsular War, was a defeat that has acquired in hindsight all the
glorious aura of a famous victory. This was largely due to Moore's
own heroic death at the climax of the campaign; but as Churchill
remarked after Dunkirk, 'Wars are not won by evacuations' and any
reader of these revealing diaries will be left in no doubt that
Corunna was a calamitous defeat for Britain at the hands of a
confident, competent French force. The author of these journals -
first published in 1913 - was Captain Alexander Gordon, a Scottish
aristocrat - (he was the son of the Earl of Aberdeen) - who wrote
them up from notes he made at the conclusion of the campaign when
the events he describes so vividly were still fresh in his mind.
Although a Hussar, the conditions during the retreat on Corunna
were so chaotic that Gordon, as he puts it "Enjoyed opportunities
of becoming acquainted with the situation and general movements of
the whole] army." His journals cover the complete campaign - from
Moore's unwise advance into Spain's interior in an effort to link
up with Spanish armies; his encounter with the French under
Napoleon himself; and his fighting retreat on the port of Corunna
where the Royal Navy was waiting to rescue them. The climax was the
pitched battle of Corunna itself, during which Moore was killed by
a cannon ball in his chest. The British army of 16,000 succeeded in
holding the numerically equivalent French at bay until they had
embarked, inflicting 2,000 deaths for their own losses of 900 men.
But - as at Dunkirk - they had to abandon much of their equipment o
the enemy, including 20,000 muskets. In retrospect it is probably
fortunate that by the time of the battle, Napoleon had left Spain
to meet an Austrian threat, leaving the battle to the cautious
Marshal Soult. This is a valuable eye-witness account of an often
overlooked campaign by a perceptive and informed professional
observer. IIlustrated with maps and a portrait of the author.
General
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