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Psalms of Solomon - A New Translation and Introduction (Hardcover, New)
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Psalms of Solomon - A New Translation and Introduction (Hardcover, New)
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Psalms of Solomon is an ancient Jewish writing from the Second
Century BC. As a primary source written by a Jewish writer living
during the turmoil of the desecration of the Jerusalem Temple by
King Antiochus IV Epiphanes of Syria, who forced Jews to eat
non-kosher food, abstain from circumcision, and break the Sabbath
Day, Psalms of Solomon accurately depicts the angst and trepidation
that seized the whole Jewish populace in Jerusalem. Although the
poet-composer of Psalms of Solomon witnessed the eventual victory
of Jews over the Syrians in Jerusalem along with other Jewish
survivors, he did not see the victory of the Hasmonean Revolt and
the Maccabees as a total victory. The Maccabees kicked out the
Zadokite priests from the leadership of the Jerusalem Temple when
they rededicated the Temple. This Temple leadership of the
descendants of Zadok, who was the first High Priest of the
Jerusalem Temple, was established by King Solomon and maintained by
the descendants of King Solomon. It was understood that the
Zadokites continue to be the leaders of the Jerusalem Temple in the
Second Temple Period, after returning from the Exile and rebuilding
the Jerusalem Temple destroyed by the Babylonians. King David and
his descendants would rule over Israel forever, and the Zadokites
would be the High Priests of the Jerusalem Temple forever. When the
Hasmoneans rededicated the Jerusalem Temple without Zadokite
priests in Jerusalem Temple leadership, it was going against
tradition held for hundreds of years. But the Jerusalem Jewish
populace went along with the Maccabean program of placing their own
in the office of the High Priest and top leadership in the
Jerusalem Temple against long-held Jewishtradition. The military
victory over Syrians made them untouchable heroes. And in the lapse
of continuity with past tradition in terms of Jerusalem leadership,
the Hasmoneans were not only able to seize the office of the High
Priest, but they managed to set in motion the usurpation of
kingship by the Hasmoneans. Psalms of Solomon was written by a
Zadokite in protest of all that was happening in Jerusalem. The
poet-composer wanted the Zadokites back in position in the
Jerusalem Temple, as has been the tradition for hundreds of years.
But the Zadokite poet-composer could not write a blatant
condemnation of the Hasmoneans because the Hasmoneans were already
entrenched in their power positions. Thus, the Zadokite
poet-composer wrote Psalms of Solomon using metaphors and symbolic
language that couched his propaganda for the Zadokites.
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