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Thermal Transport in Strongly Correlated Rare-Earth Intermetallic Compounds (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2016)
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Thermal Transport in Strongly Correlated Rare-Earth Intermetallic Compounds (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2016)
Series: Springer Theses
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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This thesis explores thermal transport in selected rare-earth-based
intermetallic compounds to answer questions of great current
interest. It also sheds light on the interplay of Kondo physics and
Fermi surface changes. By performing thermal conductivity and
electrical resistivity measurements at temperatures as low as 25mK,
the author demonstrates that the Wiedemann-Franz law, a cornerstone
of metal physics, is violated at precisely the
magnetic-field-induced quantum critical point of the heavy-fermion
metal YbRh2Si2. This first-ever observation of a violation has
dramatic consequences, as it implies a breakdown of the
quasiparticle picture. Utilizing an innovative technique to measure
low-temperature thermal transport isothermally as a function of the
magnetic field, the thesis interprets specific, partly newly
discovered, high-field transitions in CeRu2Si2 and YbRh2Si2 as
Lifshitz transitions related to a change in the Fermi surface.
Lastly, by applying this new technique to thermal conductivity
measurements of the skutterudite superconductor LaPt4Ge12, the
thesis proves that the system is a conventional superconductor with
a single energy gap. Thus, it refutes the widespread speculations
about unconventional Cooper pairing in this material.
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