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The Middle English Bible - A Reassessment (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R2,182
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The Middle English Bible - A Reassessment (Hardcover)
Series: The Middle Ages Series
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In the last quarter of the fourteenth century, the complete Old and
New Testaments were translated from Latin into English, first very
literally, and then revised into a more fluent, less Latinate
style. This outstanding achievement, the Middle English Bible, is
known by most modern scholars as the "Wycliffite" or "Lollard"
Bible, attributing it to followers of the heretic John Wyclif.
Prevailing scholarly opinion also holds that this Bible was
condemned and banned by the archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas
Arundel, at the Council of Oxford in 1407, even though it continued
to be copied at a great rate. Indeed, Henry Ansgar Kelly notes, it
was the most popular work in English of the Middle Ages and was
frequently consulted for help in understanding Scripture readings
at Sunday Mass. In The Middle English Bible: A Reassessment, Kelly
finds the bases for the Wycliffite origins of the Middle English
Bible to be mostly illusory. While there were attempts by the
Lollard movement to appropriate or coopt it after the fact, the
translation project, which appears to have originated at the
University of Oxford, was wholly orthodox. Further, the 1407
Council did not ban translations but instead mandated that they be
approved by a local bishop. It was only in the early sixteenth
century, in the years before the Reformation, that English
translations of the Bible would be banned.
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