In "The Haunting Past," French historian Henry Rousso discusses
the varied and controversial treatments of French collaboration
with the Nazis during the Vichy regime, focusing specifically on
the roles played by historians, and history itself, in the postwar
trials of accused collaborators.While discussion of Nazi
collaboration was mostly suppressed in the years immediately
following World War II, recent changes in public sentiment paved
the way for formal trials of former Vichy officials charged with
collaborating with Nazi Germany. In a series of pointed interviews
conducted by journalist Philippe Petit, Rousso considers events of
the recent past--especially the emotionally charged Papon trial in
France and the revelations that have come to light with the opening
of Communist archives.While Rousso was one of the historians called
to testify at a number of sensational political trials, he was also
one of the few who chose not to, arguing that history is constantly
changing and being rewritten and therefore should not be taken into
consideration as judicial evidence. Throughout the course of these
trials, the public repeatedly claimed that historians had failed to
account for the crimes of Vichy and that the time had come for the
truth to be known and justice delivered. Rousso, on the other hand,
argued against the combination of history and justice, claiming
that justice is a matter of ethics or law, while history should be
free from judgment."The Haunting Past" explores the methods
historians employ to understand and frame varying perspectives on
knowledge and truth, the ways an open society can or should manage
information, and the moral and civic responsibilities of the
intellectual elite in a democracy. In light of the sensational part
often played by the modern media, this is a timely critique of
institutions and of the relationship among politics, the courts,
and the press. Rousso raises profound questions regarding the way
true knowledge of the recent past is attained, untangling the roles
of the historians, judges, and journalists empowered by society to
bring forth historical truth and communicate it to the public.
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