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The Escape of the Mind (Hardcover)
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The Escape of the Mind (Hardcover)
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The Escape of the Mind is part of a current movement in psychology
and philosophy of mind that calls into question what is perhaps our
most basic, most cherished, and universally accepted belief-that
our minds are inside of our bodies. Howard Rachlin adopts the
counterintuitive position that our minds, conscious and
unconscious, lie not where our firmest (yet unsupported)
introspections tell us they are, but in how we actually behave over
the long run. Perhaps paradoxically, the book argues that our
introspections, no matter how positive we are about them, tell us
absolutely nothing about our minds. The name of the present version
of this approach to the mind is "teleological behaviorism." The
approaches of teleological behaviorism will be useful in the
science of individual behavior for developing methods of
self-control and in the science of social behavior for developing
social cooperation. Without in any way denigrating the many
contributions of neuroscience to human welfare, The Escape of the
Mind argues that neuroscience, like introspection, is not a royal
road to the understanding of the mind. Where then should we look to
explain a present act that is clearly caused by the mind?
Teleological behaviorism says to look not in the spatial recesses
of the nervous system (not to the mechanism underlying the act) but
in the temporal recesses of past and future overt behavior (to the
pattern of which the act is a part). But scientific usefulness is
not the only reason for adopting teleological behaviorism. The
final two chapters on IBM's computer, Watson (how it deviates from
humanity and how it would have to be altered to make it human), and
on shaping a coherent self, provide a framework for a secular
morality based on teleological behaviorism.
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