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Developing Spatial Data Infrastructures - From Concept to Reality (Hardcover)
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Developing Spatial Data Infrastructures - From Concept to Reality (Hardcover)
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Contents: Foreword Acknowledgments Contents List of contributors List of Figures List of tables List of abbreviations List of Appendices Preface
CHAPTER 1 SDIs 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Building Spatial Data Infrastructures 1.2.1 Building Human Capacity through Partnerships and Networks 1.2.2 Support Resources for Developing the People Developing SDIs 1.3 Strengthening Institutional Capacity 1.3.1 The Need for Capacity Building to Facilitate SDI Development. 1.3.2 The Role of Research in SDI Development. 1.4 Sustainable Development as a research driver 1.4.1 The Triple Bottom Line 1.4.2 Technology 1.5 SDI development into the future 1.6 Conclusion 1.7 References
CHAPTER 2 Spatial Data Infrastructures:Concept, Nature And SDI Hierarchy 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The Need for Spatial Data 2.2.1 Sharing Spatial Data 2.2.2 Spatial Data and Decision Support Systems 2.3 Spatial Data Infrastructure 2.3.1 SDI Nature and Characteristics (a) Partnerships (b) Different Views to Understanding and Development (c) The Importance of People (d) Dynamic Nature 2.3.2 Current SDI initiatives (Global, Regional, National, State, Local) 2.4 SDI Hierarchy 2.4.1 The Theory of Hierarchy (a) Definition of Hierarchy (b) Purpose and Levels of a Hierarchical Structure 2.4.2 Hierarchical Reasoning (a) Principles of HSR (b) Properties of Hierarchies 2.4.3 Different Views on SDI Hierarchy 2.5 Applying Hierarchy Theory on SDIs 2.5.1 Hierarchy Theory and An SDI Hierarchy 2.6 Relationships among Different SDIs 2.7 Conclusion
CHAPTER 3 Global Initiatives 3.1 Introduction 3.2 GSDI 3.2.1 History and Background 3.2.2 SDI Components and Organisational Model 3.2.3 SDI Current Status of Development 3.2.4 Issues and Challenges 3.2.5 Future Plans and Discussion 3.3 Global Map 3.3.1 Background 3.3.2 SDI Components and Organisational Model (a) Institutional Arrangements (b) Technical Standards (c) Fundamental Data 3.3.3 SDI Current Status of Development 3.3.4 Issues and Challenges 3.3.5 Future Plans and Discussion 3.4 Other Multi-National Initiatives 3.5 Evaluation of Global Initiatives 3.6 Recommendations and Future Directions 3.7 References
CHAPTER 4 Regional SDIs 4.1 Introduction 4.2 European Umbrella Organisation For Geographic Information (EUROGI) 4.2.1 History and background 4.2.2. Current Status 4.2.3. Issues and Challenges 4.3 Permanent Committee On GIS Infrastructure For Asia And The Pacific (PCGIAP) 4.3.1 History and Background 4.2.1 Current Status of Development (a) Institutional Framework (b) Technical Standards (c) Fundamental Datasets (d) Access network 4.3.3 Issues and Challenges 4.3.4 Future Plans and Discussions 4.4 Permanent Committee On Spatial Data Infrastructure For The Americas (PCIDEA) 4.4.2 Current Status 4.4.3 Issues and Challenges 4.5 Comparative Evaluation 4.6 References
CHAPTER 5 Regional SDI Diffusion 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Asia and the Pacific region and Regional SDI activities: a case study 5.2.1 Current Progress of PCGIAP and APSDI development 5.3 SDI Diffusion 5.4 Influencing Factors for Regional SDI Diffusion 5.4.1 Environmental Factors 5.4.2 Capacity Factors 5.4.3 SDI Organisation Factors 5.5 SDI Development Models 5.6 Recommendations 5.6.1 Organisational Restructure 5.6.2 Redesign Future Strategy Based on Asia-Pacific Social System 5.6.3 Modify APSDI Conceptual Model 5.6.4 Adopting SDI Process-Based Model 5.7 Conclusion and Recommendations 5.8 References
CHAPTER 6 National SDI Initiatives 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Overview on National SDI 6.3 Role and Relationships within SDI Hierarchy 6.4 Current Situation 6.4.1 First Generation of National SDI Initiatives a) Australia SDI b) USA National SDI 6.4.2 Second Generation of National SDI Initiatives a) National Geographic Information Infrastructure for Lebanon b) Iranian National Spatial Data Infrastructure 6.4.3 Comparative Analysis 6.5 Recommendations and Future Directions 6.6 References
CHAPTER 7 State SDI Initiatives 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Spatial Information 8.4.1 ANZLIC 8.4.2 Public Sector Mapping Agencies 8.4.3 Spatial Information Industry Action Agenda 8.4.4 Australian Spatial Information Business Association 8.4.5 Spatial Sciences Coalition 8.4.6 Spatial Information Cooperative Research Centre 8.5 ASDI Implementation 8.5.1 Fundamental Datasets 8.5.2 Australian Spatial Data Directory (ASDD) 8.5.3 ASDI Clearinghouse Definition 8.5.4 Pricing Policy 8.6 Current Issues And Future Directions 8.7 References
CHAPTER 9 State SDI Development: A Victorian Perspective 9.1 Introduction 9.1.1 Administration of Spatial Information 9.1.2 Development of State SDI 9.1.3 Spatial Information for Victoria: Early Beginnings 9.2 Victoria's Strategy for building SDI 9.2.1 Framework Information 9.2.2 Key Business Information 9.2.3 Custody 9.2.4 Metadata 9.2.5 Access Infrastructure 9.2.6 Pricing and Licensing 9.2.7 Spatial Accuracy 9.2.8 Awareness 9.3 Role and Responsibility for Developing Victorian SDI 9.4 Building Blocks Of Victoria's SDI 9.4.1 Land Exchange 9.4.2 Property Information Project (PIP) 9.4.3 Rural Addressing 9.4.4 Online Service Delivery 9.4.5 Land Channel 9.4.6 Land Channel Sales 9.5 Role within the Australian SDI Development 9.5.1 Growing the Private Sector 9.5.2 Participation in Standards Development 9.5.3 Jurisdictional Linkages 9.6 Conclusion 9.7 References
CHAPTER 10 SDI Development: Roles of Local and Corporate SDIs 10.1 Introduction 10.1.1 The Concept of SDI 10.2 Local SDI Development at Geelong 10.2.1 History of Geelong SDI Development 10.2.2 Current Geelong SDI (components and organisation model) 10.2.3 Linkages of Greater Geelong SDI through corporate SDI 10.3 Corporate SDI in multi-level SDI development- the case of DNRE 10.3.1 Catchment and Water 10.3.2 Parks Flora and Fauna 10.3.3. Department wide effort 10.4 Some patterns of SDI development 10.4.1 Some good practices 10.4.2 Two scales of SDI development 10.5 Conclusions 10.6 References
CHAPTER 11 Sustainable Development, the Place for SDIs and the Case for E-Governance 11.1 Introduction 11.2 The Effect on Government 11.2.1 Participatory Administration 11.2.2 Social Capital 11.3 The Role for SDIs 11.4 The Case for E-Governance 11.5 Conclusion
CHAPTER 12 Spatial Data Infrastructures and Descision-Support 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Spatial Decision-Making 12.2.1 Decision Process 12.2.2 Decision Complexity 12.2.3 Participation in Decision-Making 12.2.4 Measuring Reach and Range for Decision Support 12.3 The Role of SDIs in Decision-Support 12.4 Institutional Frameworks to Support Decision-Making 12.4.1 People 12.4.2 Policies 12.4.3 Mechanisms 12.5 The Case for Decision-Enabled SDI 12.6 Conclusions 12.7 References
CHAPTER 13 Financing Spatial Data Infrastructure Development: Examining Alternative Funding Models 13.1 Introduction 13.2 The Economic issues of SDI implementation 13.3 The Concept of SDI Funding Models 13.3.1 Funding Models of the First Generation of SDIs 13.4 Alternative Funding Models 13.4.1 Infrastructure Classification (a) Natural Monopoly 13.4.2 Funding Models for SDIs Classified as Classic Infrastructures/Natural Monopolies 13.4.3 Funding Models for SDIs Classified as Network Infrastructures 13.5 Customizing the Alternative Funding Models for Emerging Nations 13.6 Conclusion 13.7 References
CHAPTER 14 Developing Evaluation and Performance Indicators for SDIs 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Land Administration Systems and the Role of SDIs 14.3 Evaluation And A Framework For Evaluation 14.4 Evaluation of SDIs 14.5 Conclusions 14.6 References
CHAPTER 15 Administrative Boundary Design in Support of SDI Objectives 15.1 Introduction 15.2 A Definition of the Spatial Hierarchy Problem 15.2.1 The First Solution: surface modelling 15.2.2 The Second Solution: data interpolation 15.2.3 The Third Solution: derived boundaries 15.2.4 The Fourth Solution: re-aggregation 15.3 Administrative Boundaries within SDI 15.3.1 Access 15.3.2 People 15.3.3 Data (a) Confidentiality (b) The modifiable-area-unit problem (MAUP) 15.3.4 Technical standards (a) Hierarchical spatial reasoning (HSR) applied to administrative boundaries (b) The structure of administrative boundaries 15.3.5 Policy 15.3.6 Summary 15.4 Conclusion 15.5 References
CHAPTER 16 SDI and Location Based Wireless Applications 16.1 Introduction 16.2 SDI as a foundation for location based services 16.3 Augmenting the SDI Model 16.3.1 Access Network 16.3.2 Policies 16.3.3 Standards 16.3.4 Data 16.3.5 People 16.4 Framework to Facilitate Wireless Applications 16.4.1 SDI Requirements 16.4.2 User Environment 16.5 Case Study 16.5.1 Use Case Scenarios 16.6 Discussion, Recommendations and Future Directions 16.7 References
CHAPTER 17 SDI and Positional Accuracy 17.1 Introduction 17.2 SDI And Positional Accuracy 17.3 Some Definitions 17.3.1 Reference Systems and Reference Frames 17.3.2 Dynamic Reference Frames 17.3.3 Height Datums 17.3.4 Coordinate Systems 17.3.5 Error 17.3.6 Positional Accuracy 17.3.7 Precision 17.4 Spatial Data Referencing 17.5 Transforming between different reference frames 17.6 Measuring and Recording Positional ACCURACY 17.7 Case Study 1: The GEOcentric datum of Australia 17.8 Case Study 2: PCGIAP 17.9 Conclusions And Recommendations 17.10 References
CHAPTER 18 Future Direction for SDI Development 18.1 Introduction 18.2 SDI Development Issues 18.3 SDI Development Models 18.3.1 The Product and Process-based Models 18.3.2 Assessment of Current SDI Initiatives 18.4 Relationships between SDI Hierarchy and different Models of SDI Development 18.5 Conclusion and Recommendations 18.6 References
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