Sardinia is in the middle of the western Mediterranean between
Europe and Africa. Its location on the Mediterranean flyway makes
it an important refuelling stop for migrating birds - especially on
its extensive wetlands. A popular destination for birders and
naturalists, Sardinia has a great diversity of fauna and flora,
along with rich cultural and historical attractions. Where to Watch
Birds in Sardinia, written by two ornithologists with extensive
experience of Sardinian birding, provides detailed information on
the 43 key birding sites in Sardinia. For each site the target
species are highlighted, along with information on habitat, when to
visit, other wildlife, facilities, access, how long you'll need,
the photographic opportunities and recommendations for your visit.
A map of each site helps with planning and navigation to the site.
Often described as a micro-continent for the variety of its
ecosystems, Sardinia has mountains, forests, lowlands, gorges,
wetlands, long sandy beaches and rocky shores. It is home to around
300 bird species, 41 mammals, 18 reptiles and 8 amphibians as well
as a hugely diverse invertebrate fauna. Owing to its geographical
isolation, altitudinal variation and limited human presence,
Sardinia has retained many habitats that are favourable for the
development and preservation of a large number of endemic plants,
accounting for 10 per cent of the island's flora and including
several orchid species. Sardinia's 'must-see' birds include Greater
Flamingo, Eleonora's Falcon, Purple Swamphen, Little Bustard,
Audouin's Gull, Marmora's Warbler, Corsican Finch, Griffon Vulture
and Barbary Partridge. In spring, April and May are the best months
for migration, while for the autumn migration the best period
stretches from the end of August to the end of October. Wetlands
are the most important sites in springtime, with many species
stopping for some days before going north. During the breeding
season these areas are very important for Greater Flamingo,
Audouin's Gull, Little Tern and several other species of waders,
gulls and terns. The breeding season is also a good time to see
'special' resident species like the Little Bustard in display or to
hear the flight call of the Corsican Finch. In winter, large
concentrations of ducks and gulls are found on the island, with the
occasional vagrant from Siberia or North America.
General
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