During the Ptolemaic period, Egyptian temples were divided into
three ranks: first, second and third class. There was no trace of
this classification of sacred buildings in the papyri of the Roman
period when only the most important temples were classified by the
epithet logima hiera. This work aims to understand the rules
according to which Egyptian sacred buildings were classified and
how these first, second and third-class temples were planned and
arranged. To do this, an integrated analysis of different kinds of
sources was carried out: all the Graeco-Roman papyri and the
inscriptions, which contain rank epithets, were examined and
different archaeological data about the temples of the Fayyum
region were investigated. Based on these sources, it was possible
to put forward different hypotheses on the administration and
architectural aspects of these sacred buildings.
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