Beginning with glasnost in the late 1980s and continuing into
the present, scores of personal accounts of life under Soviet rule,
written throughout its history, have been published in Russia,
marking the end of an epoch. In a major new work on private life
and personal writings, Irina Paperno explores this massive
outpouring of human documents to uncover common themes, cultural
trends, and literary forms. The book argues that, diverse as they
are, these narratives memoirs, diaries, notes, blogs assert the
historical significance of intimate lives shaped by catastrophic
political forces, especially the Terror under Stalin and World War
II. Moreover, these published personal documents create a community
where those who lived through the Soviet era can gain access to the
inner recesses of one another's lives.
This community strives to forge a link to the tradition of
Russia's nineteenth-century intelligentsia; thus the Russian
"intelligentsia" emerges as an additional implicit subject of this
book. The book surveys hundreds of personal accounts and focuses on
two in particular, chosen for their exceptional quality, scope, and
emotional power. Notes about Anna Akhmatova is the diary Lidiia
Chukovskaia, a professional editor, kept to document the day-to-day
life of her friend, the great Russian poet Anna Akhmatova. Evgeniia
Kiseleva, a barely literate former peasant, kept records in
notebooks with the thought of crafting a movie script from the
story of her life. The striking parallels and contrasts between
these two documents demonstrate how the Soviet state and the idea
of history shaped very different lives and very different life
stories.
The book also analyzes dreams (most of them terror dreams)
recounted in the diaries and memoirs of authors ranging from a
peasant to well-known writers, a Party leader, and Stalin himself.
History, Paperno shows, invaded their dreams, too. With a sure
grasp of Russian cultural history, great sensitivity to the men and
women who wrote, and a command of European and American scholarship
on life writing, Paperno places diaries and memoirs of the Soviet
experience in a rich historical and conceptual frame. An important
and lasting contribution to the history of Russian culture at the
end of an epoch, Stories of the Soviet Experience also illuminates
the general logic and specific uses of personal narratives."
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