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The Seam Line - Arab Workers and Jewish Managers in the Israeli Textile Industry (Paperback)
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The Seam Line - Arab Workers and Jewish Managers in the Israeli Textile Industry (Paperback)
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Many Arab communities in Israel's Galilee region are home to
export-oriented textile factories, owned by multinational
corporations, whose Jewish managers employ local Arab and Druse
women as seamstresses and low-level work supervisors. Based on five
years of ethnographic research, this book explores how these
managers and workers negotiate the terms and meanings of factory
work, integrating work culture with the norms and values of the
host towns in order for employment arrangements to succeed.
The entrance of industrial corporations into developing areas of
the world, particularly in those industries employing primarily
women, has generated tension between traditional familial and
social roles and the demands of industrial working life. In Israel
these tensions are further complicated by the social and political
dynamics of Arab-Jewish conflict, as well as the strictly
demarcated roles of women and men in traditional Arab society. The
resolution of these tensions on the shop floor shapes the social
relations of production, the factories' management systems, family
life in the industrial towns, and individual status and autonomy.
The negotiation involves unequal power relations, manifested in a
dual patriarchal structure: the Arab cultural practice of male
domination of women as well as the formal management system of the
textile concern, which dictates the nature of relationships between
Jewish managers and Arab women workers.
To meet their business goals, the managers must cooperate with the
community that provides their workforce, adapting its norms and
appropriating its worldview. The managers are constrained by the
strict social rules of Arab and Druse society, and respond by
attempting to harness and manipulate local family values to foster
personal commitment, furthering production goals through paternal
control. The consequence of this paternalism is a workforce that
relates to the organization as family, identifies with its goals,
and internalizes feelings of loyalty. However, the workforce also
uses the plant as the arena for developing self-awareness and
enhancing personal independence and status within the family. The
seamstresses emerge as active shapers of the organizational
culture, forcing the managers to adapt to and comply with their
personal needs and perceptions of work.
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