By exploring the role of military officers and chronicling the
sequences of events, Soldiers and Politics in Southeast Asia offers
insight into the conditions that fostered military governments
specifically in Thailand, Burma, South Vietnam, Indonesia, and
Cambodia. Critically comparing these case studies and statistics,
this volume provides readers with a deeper understanding of the
causes and consequences of military involvement in the region's
politics during the post-colonial period covered.
Two ideologically opposed positions evolved around the
phenomenon of military insurgency. Technological conservatism
generally favors military insurgency in previously civilian-led
governments. There was a presumption that it encourages stability,
efficiency, and anti-communism. The revisionist position, on the
other hand, was highly critical of technological conservatism,
especially with regard to its political fervor. J. Stephen Hoadley
asserts that the relevant question is not one of ideological
choices; rather, it is whether a military or civilian-led
government is better suited for the political and economic
development of a particular underdeveloped nation. Hoadley argues
that there is little difference between military and civilian-led
governments in their abilities to establish stability and maintain
law.
The book concludes that neither conservative nor radical views
are fully correct as to the effects of military-led governments on
development. Soldiers and Politics in Southeast Asia focuses
exclusively on civil-military politics in Southeast Asia in a
critical period for the region, and it should be read by all
individuals interested in Southeast Asian politics and development
long after Cold War issues have come to a close.
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