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The Logic of Intentional Objects - A Meinongian Version of Classical Logic (Hardcover, 1998 ed.)
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The Logic of Intentional Objects - A Meinongian Version of Classical Logic (Hardcover, 1998 ed.)
Series: Synthese Library, 269
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Intentionality is one of the most frequently discussed topics in
contemporary phenomenology and analytic philosophy. This book
investigates intentionality from the point of view of intentional
objects. According to the classical approach to this concept,
whatever can be consciously experienced is regarded as an
intentional object. Thus, not only ordinary existing individuals
but also various kinds of non-existents and non-individuals are
considered as intentional (including such bizarre entities as
quantifier objects: `some dog', `every dog'). Alexius Meinong, an
Austrian philosopher, is particularly well-known as the `inventor'
of an abundant ontology of objects among which even incomplete and
impossible ones, like `the round square', find their place. Drawing
inspirations from Meinong's ideas, the author develops a simple
logic of intentional objects, M-logic. M-logic closely resembles
classical first-order logic and, as opposed to the formally
complicated contemporary theories of non-existent objects, it is
much more friendly in apprehending and applications. However,
despite this resemblance, the ontological content of M-logic far
exceeds that of classical logic. In this book formal investigations
are intertwined with philosophical analyses. On the one hand,
M-logic is used as a tool for investigating formal features of
intentional objects. On the other hand, the study of intentionality
phenomena suggests further ways of extending and modifying M-logic.
Audience: The book is addressed to logicians, cognitive scientists,
philosophers of language and metaphysics with either a
phenomenological or an analytic background.
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