Standardized tests have become the gateway to higher education . .
. but should they be? For more than seventy-five years,
standardized tests have been considered a vital tool for gauging
students' readiness for college. However, few people-including
students, parents, teachers, and policy makers-understand how tests
like the SAT or ACT are used in admissions decisions. Once touted
as the best way to compare students from diverse backgrounds, these
tests are now increasingly criticized as being biased in favor of
traditionally privileged groups. A small but growing number of
colleges have made such testing optional for applicants. Is this
the right way to go? Measuring Success investigates the research
and policy implications of test-optional practices, considering
both sides of the debate. Does a test-optional policy result in a
more diverse student body or improve attainment and retention
rates? Drawing upon the expertise of higher education researchers,
admissions officers, enrollment managers, and policy professionals,
this volume is among the first to investigate the research and
policy implications of test-optional practices. Although the
test-optional movement has received ample attention, its claims
have rarely been subjected to empirical scrutiny. This volume
provides a much-needed evaluation of the use and value of
standardized admissions tests in an era of widespread grade
inflation. It will be of great value to those seeking to strike the
proper balance between uniformity and fairness in higher education.
Contributors: Andrew S. Belasco, A. Emiko Blalock, William G.
Bowen, Jim Brooks, Matthew M. Chingos, James C. Hearn, Michael
Hurwitz, Jonathan Jacobs, Nathan R. Kuncel, Jason Lee, Jerome A.
Lucido, Eric Maguire, Krista Mattern, Michael S. McPherson, Kelly
O. Rosinger, Paul R. Sackett, Edgar Sanchez, Dhruv B. Sharma, Emily
J. Shaw, Kyle Sweitzer, Roger J. Thompson, Meredith Welch, Rebecca
Zwick
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