The publication of Jacqueline de Romilly's Histoire et raison
chez Thucydide in 1956 virtually transformed scholarship on
Thucydides. Rather than mining The Peloponnesian War to speculate
on its layers of composition or second-guess its accuracy, it
treated it as a work of art deserving rhetorical and aesthetic
analysis. Ahead of its time in its sophisticated focus upon the
verbal texture of narrative, it proved that a literary approach
offered the most productive and nuanced way to study Thucydides.
Still in print in the original French, the book has influenced
numerous Classicists and historians, and is now available in
English for the first time in a careful translation by Elizabeth
Trapnell Rawlings. The Cornell edition includes an introduction by
Hunter R. Rawlings III and Jeffrey Rusten tracing the context of
this book's original publication and its continuing influence on
the study of Thucydides.
Romilly shows that Thucydides constructs his account of the
Peloponnesian War as a profoundly intellectual experience for
readers who want to discern the patterns underlying historical
events. Employing a commanding logic that exercises total control
over the data of history, Thucydides uses rigorous principles of
selection, suggestive juxtapositions, and artfully opposed speeches
to reveal systematic relationships between plans and outcomes,
impose meaning on the smallest events, and insist on the constant
battle between intellect and chance. Thucydides' mind found in
unity and coherence its ideal of historical truth.
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