The house, throughout history, in every place in the world, has
been built to provide shelter from the elements. The dwellings that
have resulted are as different as the people that have built them,
the social norms that prevailed at the time and place in which they
were built and the natural environment that they adapted to.
Studying them now in a comprehensive way allows us to understand
the social, political, economic and religious conditions that
existed for their inhabitants. They are a three-dimensional record
of culture. Twenty-four pages of color images, along with black and
white images through three volumes, illustrate the homes of people
throughout the world. Volume 1: Ancient Times to the Late Middle
Ages Volume 2: Renaissance to the Industrial Revolution Volume 3:
Post Industrial Revolution to the Present. Volume 1: The earliest
forms of personal dwellings were constructed out of ice, stone,
mud, and other materials locally found. Whether a tent or simple
dwelling for an ordinary citizen, or a palace for a royal family,
each house met the needs of its occupants, and tells us their
economic circumstances, community position, and climate and
environment. *Arctic igloos *Native American dwellings *Aztec and
Incan dwellings *Egypt: Old, Middle, and New Kingdom Houses *Nubian
mud houses *China: houses from 1600 to 1027 B.C. *India: houses of
the Muguls *Japan: prehistoric and early Japanese house forms
*traditional Korean courtyard house *Aboriginal dwellings
(Australia) *Britain: Woodhenge, Anglo Saxon villages, rural farms
*Switzerland's alpine cabins *Crete: houses of the Minoans *Greece:
Mycenae, Greek village architecture through Byzantine and Ottoman
influence *Rome: Etruscans, houses during the Roman Empire
*Germany's medevial houses *France's Romanesque houses *Mesopotamia
*Jordan: houses of Petra *Arabian Gulf: bedouin tents, houses, and
palaces *Israel: Jericho & Jerusalem Volume 2: In the Americas,
Native dwellings were now accompanied with some of the first homes
built by Colonial settlers from Eruope. The style of homes differed
due to the extremes in climate. In Africa, the Middle East, and
south Asia, duality in homes also existed, with homes built by
European occupants side by side with that of the local residents.
As building skills and materials advanced, it is interesting to see
the adaptations of homes to their regions, such as the canal houses
in the Netherlands and the houses of New Orleans with balconies and
courtyards to counteract the heat. *The Americas: East Coast:
Native shelters, first English settlement houses South: colonial
urban and rural houses, plantation homes, New Orleans houses with
courtyard and balconies Central: Pioneer dwellings, log cabin and
sod house *Western and Southwestern: Mexican ranchos, Victorian
gingerbread in San Francisco, bungalows *Central and South America:
Spanish colonial influence on houses *Africa: Egypt: under French
and British occupation; duality of homes that were either colonial
or local style *Europe: Great Britain: greatcountry houses France:
chateaux Italy: Baroque and Rococo styles Netherlands: canal houses
*Middle East and South Asia: duality of houses due to colonial
occupation *East Asia/Australia: Japan: houses in the Tokugawa era
China: houses in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties *Australia:
houses in the major cities Volume 3: The Industrial Revolution made
possible the massproduction of traditional construction materials
such as brick and lumber, as well the manufacture of new ones, such
as float glass, steel and reinforced concrete. This revolutionized
house design because conventional solid bearing walls could be
replaced with steel or reinforced concrete columns, and glass
walls, allowing more flexible floor plans and light.The need for
resources to feed the Industrial Revolution led to Colonial
enterprise, which imposed foreign styles on indigenous societies.
Independence movements after World War II resulted in a
re-translation of vernacular traditions. . The advent of the
"information age" in the late 1960's coincided with the theoretical
challenge to the Modern Movement in the developed world, called
Post-Modernism, which reflected a general trend towards diversity
and a return to tradition.This was followed by Deconstructivism and
then a move toward ecological awareness. *North America: Betsy Ross
house, Mark Twain house, Monticello, The Gulf house, Frank Lloyd
Wright house, Sheats Goldstein House *Central America: Diego
Rivera, Frida Kahlo house *South America: Parana River house
*Africa: Egypt: Hamid Said House, Ghana: Scott house, the Capetown
houses of South Africa *Europe: Great Britain: Heathcote, worker's
housing, Willow Road, Richard Roger's house in Mayfair *Italy: Casa
Bianchi*Norway: Red House *Middle East: Suliaman Palace in Saudia
Arabia Israel: Modernist houses in Tel Aviv *Asia: Japan: Platform
House China: Great Wall Commune India: Sarahhai Villa *Australia:
The West Coast House. (Please note this is a small selection from
the author's huge list. If more houses are needed, ask AE).
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