"Breast cancer may very well be history's oldest malaise, known
as well to the ancients as it is to us. The women who have endured
it share a unique sisterhood. Queen Atossa and Dr. Jerri
Nielsen--separated by era and geography, by culture, religion,
politics, economics, and world view--could hardly have been more
different. Born 2,500 years apart, they stand as opposite bookends
on the shelf of human history. One was the most powerful woman in
the ancient world, the daughter of an emperor, the mother of a god;
the other is a twenty-first-century physician with a streak of
adventure coursing through her veins. From the imperial throne in
ancient Babylon, Atossa could not have imagined the modern world,
and only in the driest pages of classical literature could
Antarctica-based Jerri Nielsen even have begun to fathom the Near
East five centuries before the birth of Christ. For all their
differences, however, they shared a common fear that transcends
time and space."--from "Bathsheba's Breast"
In 1967, an Italian surgeon touring Amsterdam's Rijks museum
stopped in front of Rembrandt's "Bathsheba at Her Bath," on loan
from the Louvre, and noticed an asymmetry to Bathsheba's left
breast; it seemed distended, swollen near the armpit, discolored,
and marked with a distinctive pitting. With a little research, the
physician learned that Rembrandt's model, his mistress Hendrickje
Stoffels, later died after a long illness, and he conjectured in a
celebrated article for an Italian medical journal that the cause of
her death was almost certainly breast cancer.
A horror known to every culture in every age, breast cancer has
been responsible for the deaths of 25 million women throughout
history. An Egyptian physician writing 3,500 years ago concluded
that there was no treatment for the disease. Later surgeons
recommended excising the tumor or, in extreme cases, the entire
breast. This was the treatment advocated by the court physician to
sixth-century Byzantine empress Theodora, the wife of Justinian,
though she chose to die in pain rather than lose her breast. Only
in the past few decades has treatment advanced beyond disfiguring
surgery.
In "Bathsheba's Breast," historian James S. Olson--who lost his
left hand and forearm to cancer while writing this book--provides
an absorbing and often frightening narrative history of breast
cancer told through the heroic stories of women who have confronted
the disease, from Theodora to Anne of Austria, Louis XIV's mother,
who confronted "nun's disease" by perfecting the art of dying well,
to Dr. Jerri Nielson, who was dramatically evacuated from the South
Pole in 1999 after performing a biopsy on her own breast and
self-administering chemotherapy. Olson explores every facet of the
disease: medicine's evolving understanding of its pathology and
treatment options; its cultural significance; the political and
economic logic that has dictated the terms of a war on a "woman's
disease"; and the rise of patient activism. Olson concludes that,
although it has not yet been conquered, breast cancer is no longer
the story of individual women struggling alone against a mysterious
and deadly foe.
General
| Imprint: |
Johns Hopkins University Press
|
| Country of origin: |
United States |
| Release date: |
April 2005 |
| First published: |
2002 |
| Authors: |
James S. Olson
(Distinguished Professor and Chair)
|
| Dimensions: |
229 x 152 x 21mm (L x W x T) |
| Format: |
Paperback - Trade
|
| Pages: |
320 |
| Edition: |
Revised |
| ISBN-13: |
978-0-8018-8064-3 |
| Categories: |
Books >
Medicine >
General issues >
History of medicine
Promotions
|
| LSN: |
0-8018-8064-5 |
| Barcode: |
9780801880643 |
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