"Examines the long and influential public career of the famed
explorer"
For three decades following the expedition with Meriwether Lewis
for which he is best known, William Clark forged a meritorious
public career that contributed even more to the opening of the
West: from 1807 to 1838 he served as the U.S. government's most
important representative to western Indians. This biography focuses
on Clark's tenure as Indian agent, territorial governor, and
Superintendent of Indian Affairs at St. Louis.
Jay H. Buckley shows that Clark had immense influence on
Indian-white relations in the trans-Mississippi region specifically
and on federal Indian policy generally. As an agent of American
expansion, Clark actively promoted the government factory system
and the St. Louis fur trade and favored trade and friendship over
military conflict. Clark was responsible for one-tenth of all
Indian treaties ratified by the U.S. Senate. His first treaty in
1808 began Indian removal from what became Missouri Territory. His
last treaty in 1836 completed the process, divesting Indians of the
northwestern corner of Missouri. Although he sympathized with the
Indians' fate and felt compassion for Native peoples, Clark was
ultimately responsible for dispossessing more Indians than perhaps
any other American.
Drawing on treaty documents and Clark's voluminous papers,
Buckley analyzes apparent contradictions in Clark's relationship
with Indians, fellow bureaucrats, and frontier entrepreneurs. He
examines the choices Clark and his contemporaries made in
formulating and implementing Indian policies and explores how
Clark's paternalism as a slaveholder influenced his approach to
dealing with Indians. Buckley also reveals the ambiguities and
cross-purposes of Clark's policy making and his responses to such
hostilities as the Black Hawk War.""
"William Clark: Indian Diplomat" is the complex story of a
sometimes sentimental, yet always pragmatic, imperialist. Buckley
gives us a flawed but human hero who, in the realm of Indian
affairs, had few equals among American diplomats.
General
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