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Ethics and Existence - The Legacy of Derek Parfit (Hardcover)
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Ethics and Existence - The Legacy of Derek Parfit (Hardcover)
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Derek Parfit, who died in 2017, is widely believed to have been the
best moral philosopher in well over a century. The twenty new
essays in this book were written in his honour and have all been
inspired by his work-in particular, his work in an area of moral
philosophy known as 'population ethics', which is concerned with
moral issues raised by causing people to exist. Until Parfit began
writing about these issues in the 1970s, there was almost no
discussion of them in the entire history of philosophy. But his
monumental book Reasons and Persons (OUP, 1984) revealed that
population ethics abounds in deep and intractable problems and
paradoxes that not only challenge all the major moral theories but
also threaten to undermine many important common-sense moral
beliefs. It is no exaggeration to say that there is a broad range
of practical moral issues that cannot be adequately understood
until fundamental problems in population ethics are resolved. These
issues include abortion, prenatal injury, preconception and
prenatal screening for disability, genetic enhancement and eugenics
generally, meat eating, climate change, reparations for historical
injustice, the threat of human extinction, and even proportionality
in war. Although the essays in this book address foundational
problems in population ethics that were discovered and first
discussed by Parfit, they are not, for the most part, commentaries
on his work but instead build on that work in advancing our
understanding of the problems themselves. The contributors include
many of the most important and influential writers in this
burgeoning area of philosophy.
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