The development of nitride-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) has
led to advancements in high-brightness LED technology for
solid-state lighting, handheld electronics, and advanced
bioengineering applications. Nitride Semiconductor Light-Emitting
Diodes (LEDs) reviews the fabrication, performance, and
applications of this technology that encompass the state-of-the-art
material and device development, and practical nitride-based LED
design considerations. Part one reviews the fabrication of nitride
semiconductor LEDs. Chapters cover molecular beam epitaxy (MBE)
growth of nitride semiconductors, modern metalorganic chemical
vapor deposition (MOCVD) techniques and the growth of nitride-based
materials, and gallium nitride (GaN)-on-sapphire and GaN-on-silicon
technologies for LEDs. Nanostructured, non-polar and semi-polar
nitride-based LEDs, as well as phosphor-coated nitride LEDs, are
also discussed. Part two covers the performance of nitride LEDs,
including photonic crystal LEDs, surface plasmon enhanced LEDs,
color tuneable LEDs, and LEDs based on quantum wells and quantum
dots. Further chapters discuss the development of LED encapsulation
technology and the fundamental efficiency droop issues in gallium
indium nitride (GaInN) LEDs. Finally, part three highlights
applications of nitride LEDs, including liquid crystal display
(LCD) backlighting, infrared emitters, and automotive lighting.
Nitride Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) is a technical
resource for academics, physicists, materials scientists,
electrical engineers, and those working in the lighting, consumer
electronics, automotive, aviation, and communications sectors.
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