Captain Coram's Foundling Hospital was opened in London in 1741 for
'the maintenance and education of exposed and deserted young
children'. Hogarth was a governor of the hospital - he donated
several pictures, including his portrait of Coram - as was Handel,
whose famous performances of his oratorio Messiah were given there
from 1750 to raise funds. John Brownlow (1800-73), himself a
foundling, became secretary of the hospital from 1849 until his
retirement. He introduced improvements to the children's education
and was a staunch defender of the hospital, refuting criticisms
often levelled in the nineteenth century that taking in
illegitimate children simply encouraged neglect. This brief
account, building on his 1847 Memoranda, or, Chronicles of the
Foundling Hospital (also reissued in this series), covers Coram,
early supporters, the institution's paintings - which formed the
first public art gallery in London - and the care of the
foundlings.
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