A stunning biography of history's most infamous warlord, Attila
the Hun
For a crucial twenty years in the early fifth century, Attila held
the fate of the Roman Empire and the future of all Europe in his
hands. He created the greatest of barbarian forces, and his empire
briefly rivaled Rome's. In numerous raids and three major campaigns
against the Roman Empire, he earned himself an instant and undying
reputation for savagery. But there was more to him than mere
barbarism. Attila was capricious, arrogant, brutal, and brilliant
enough to win the loyalty of millions. In the end, his ambitions
ran away with him. He did not live long enough to found a lasting
empire--but long enough to jolt Rome toward its final fall.
In this riveting biography, masterful storyteller John Man draws on
his extensive travels through Attila's heartland and his experience
with the nomadic traditions of Central Asia to reveal the man
behind the myth. John Man is a historian and travel writer with a
special interest in Mongolia. His "Gobi": "Tracking the Desert" was
the first book on the subject in English since the 1920s. He is
also the author of "Atlas of the Year 1000," "Alpha Beta," on the
roots of the Roman alphabet, and "The Gutenberg Revolution," on the
origins and impact of printing. "Genghis Khan": "Life, Death, and
Resurrection" was published in 2005. For a crucial twenty years in
the early fifth century, Attila held the fate of the Roman Empire
and the future of all Europe in his hands. The decaying imperium,
dominating the West from its twin capitals of Rome and
Constantinople, was threatened by barbarian tribes from the East.
It was Attila who created the greatest of barbarian forces. His
empire briefly rivaled Rome's, reaching from the Rhine to the Black
Sea, the Baltic to the Balkans. In numerous raids and three major
campaigns against the Roman Empire, he earned himself an instant
and undying reputation for savagery. But there was more to him than
mere barbarism. Attila's power derived from his astonishing
character. He was capricious, arrogant, and brutal--but also
brilliant enough to win the loyalty of millions. Huns thought him
semidivine, Goths and other barbarians adored him, educated
Westerners were proud to serve him. Attila was also a canny
politician. From his base in the Hungarian grasslands, he sent
Latin and Greek secretaries to blackmail the Roman Empire. Like
other despots, before and since, he relied on foreign financial
backing and knew how to play upon the weaknesses of his friends and
enemies. With this unique blend of qualities, Attila very nearly
dictated Europe's future. In the end, his ambitions ran away with
him. An insane demand for the hand of a Roman princess and assaults
too deep into France and Italy led to sudden death in the arms of a
new wife. He did not live long enough to found a lasting empire--
but enough to jolt Rome toward its final fall. In this biography,
John Man draws on his extensive travels through Attila's heartland
and his experience with the nomadic traditions of Central Asia to
reveal the man behind the myth. "Racy and imaginative . . . puts
flesh and bones on one of history's most turbulent characters . . .
The rise and fall of Attila, as meteoric and momentous as
Napoleon's or Hitler's, makes for fascinating reading in any
form."--"The Guardian" (UK) "This bright, engaging, and breezy book
. . . suits the tenor of our times."--"The Times" (London) "John
Man's account . . . sympathetically and readably puts flesh and
bones on one of history's most turbulent characters."--"Sunday
Telegraph" (UK)
"One could not wish for a better storyteller or analyst than John
Man . . . His "Attila" is superb, as compellingly readable as it is
impressive in its scholarship: with his light touch, the Huns and
their king live as never before . . . There is something
fascinating and new on every page."--Simon Sebag Montegiore, author
of "Stalin
""A surprisingly intimate view of the man labeled 'God's scourge'
by a Roman Empire in its death throes. British historian Man is
also a travel writer, and his physical knowledge of the venues
about which he writes lend authority to his reconstitution of
ancient history. In recalling a certain Carpathian pass, for
instance, through which the Hunnish horde would have passed on its
way to wreak havoc and chaos on the fifth-century remnants of
Imperial Roman civil order, he writes, 'Good skiing in winter;
pleasant Alpine hikes in summer.' He's equally adept at mining
scholarly and contemporary sources: In a nearly chapter-long
paraphrase of Priscus, the one Roman administrative apparatchik to
have met Attila and left an extensive written record, Man serves up
an episode of courtly intrigue worthy of Shakespeare. The author
tends to favor the speculative view that the Huns were descendants
of a central Asian tribe with possible Turkish origins known by the
Chinese, whom they first harassed, as the Xiongnu (pronounced with
a guttural 'h' sound). Their military might, derived from a
pastoral nomadic ancestry, was based on the terrifying expertise of
mounted archers; their power would not be surpassed, Man suggests,
until the modern era of automatic weapons. Couple this with the
known cruelty (at least in the view of contemporaries including
other so-called barbarians) of a short, unattractive, but
definitely charismatic man with beady, shifty eyes who regularly
impaled his captive victims on wooden stakes, and the basis for the
myth of Attila becomes clear. Yet, the author notes, in Eastern
Europe, particularly Hungary, it persists as the legend of a hero.
Entertaining and lucid account of a phenomenal militarist unable to
resist a crumbling empire's vast, unprotected wealth."--"Kirkus
Reviews" "Man, a historian with an interest in Mongolia and
archaeology, has written a popular history as much about the Huns
as about their notorious leader. He begins by identifying the Huns
as possible descendants of Turkish nomads who created the first
large steppe empire beyond China's western borders on the strength
of their horse-mounted archers. The steppe empire would, in time,
be crushed by the Chinese, its remnants fleeing west to become the
Huns. This old theory of Hunnic origins has gained new authority
owing to recent archaeological finds in the Altai Mountains and
advancements in the study of Mongolian folklore. Man's chapter on
the causes for the Huns' military superiority is fascinating,
relying on the work of the Hungarian archer expert Lajos Kassai.
After years of study and practice, Kassai re-created the bow and
the riding and shooting skills of the Hunnish horse archers. His
demonstrations of horse archery have given onlookers a chilling
glimpse into the destructive power of Attila's mounted archers.
Man's book is a highly readable account of a bellicose steppe
people and their leader who, long after they departed from the
West, continue to haunt the European imagination. Highly
recommended."--"Library Journal" "Attila the Hun was 'the Genghis
Khan of Europe, ' says British historian Man in this fast-paced
though often prosaic account of the rise and fall of the Huns and
their infamous leader. Man traces the origin of the Huns, following
these restless nomads from the steppes of Mongolia to present-day
Hungary. Attila led his people in terrifying raids into new lands
in the fifth century. Relying on scant
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