On 11 January 1992 senior military officers forced President Chadli
Benjedid to resign; canceled the second round of legislative
elections and annulled the results of the first round, which saw
the opposition Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) achieve a major
electoral victory; and imposed a year-long state of siege.
Constitutional government was replaced by an army-dominated
so-called Higher State Council responsive to no one but itself. In
the weeks and months that followed further draconian measures were
undertaken intended to subvert the incipient democratic process
that Algeria had been experiencing in the several years following
the deadly riots of October 1988. As part of the army's effort to
regain control of state and society, it reined in the free-wheeling
press, abolished the country's most popular political party (FIS),
dissolved the National Assembly, and reimposed on civil society the
apparatus of the omnipresent state security system (mukhabarat).
General
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