Probably the greatest natural disaster to ever curse humanity, the
Black Death's lethality is legendary, killing between a quarter to
over half of any given stricken area's population. Though
historians suspect a first wave of bubonic plague struck the
Mediterranean area between 571 - 760 C.E., there is no doubt that
the plague was carried west by the Mongol Golden Horde in the late
1340s as they raided as far west as Constantinople, where it is
believed that Genoese traders became infected, and then carried,
the disease into European and northern African ports after their
escape. Within about two years practically the entire European
continent and much of North Africa had been burned over by this
disaster of apocalyptic proportions. Eight thematic chapters guide
the reader through the medical perspective of the plague—
medieval and modern—and to the plague's impact on society,
cities, individuals, and art of the time. Medieval doctors named
miasmatic vapors—bad air —as a primary cause of infection,
along with an improper balance of the four Humors—blood, phlegm,
black bile and yellow bile, often caused by ominous astrological
alignments; or so they believed. Scapegoats, often Jews, were
persecuted and murdered as frightened people desperately sought
somebody to blame for the spread of the plague. Others assumed the
plague was God's punishment of wicked humanity, and roamed the
countryside in groups that would flagellate themselves publicly as
an act of atonement. An annotated timeline guides the reader to the
key events and dates of this recurring disaster. Nine illustrations
show how artists represented the plague's impact on the self and
society. Twelve primary documents, half of them never before
translated into English, come from eyewitnesses ranging from
Constantinople, Damascus, Prague, Italy, France, Germany, and
England. A glossary is provided that enables readers to quickly
look up unfamiliar medical and historical terms and concepts such
as Bacillus, Verjuice, and Peasants' Revolt of 1381. An annotated
bibliography follows, divided by topic. The work is fully indexed.
General
Imprint: |
Greenwood Press
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Series: |
Greenwood Guides to Historic Events of the Medieval World |
Release date: |
September 2004 |
First published: |
September 2004 |
Authors: |
Joseph P. Byrne
|
Dimensions: |
235 x 156 x 22mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Hardcover
|
Pages: |
272 |
Edition: |
Annotated Ed |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-313-32492-5 |
Categories: |
Books >
Humanities >
History >
General
Books >
History >
General
|
LSN: |
0-313-32492-1 |
Barcode: |
9780313324925 |
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