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Economic Organization and Settlement Hierarchies - Ceramic Production and Exchange Among the Hohokam (Hardcover, New)
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Economic Organization and Settlement Hierarchies - Ceramic Production and Exchange Among the Hohokam (Hardcover, New)
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The economic organization of two Hohokam communities, Marana and
Los Robles, is studied here by examining the production and
distribution of ceramics. The author looks at the degree of
integration or interaction among residents of a single community,
the relationship of community inhabitants with people living
outside the community, and the significance of site hierarchies and
differentially distributed artifacts. The study demonstrates that
the economic organization of middle-range societies cannot be
adquately interpreted using neo-evolutionary models, which assume a
direct correlation between political organization, social
complexity, and the organization of craft production and
distribution. Although much has been written about the economic
organization of prehistoric settlement hierarchies, nearly all
studies have based their conclusions on indirect evidence, such as
settlement patterns and artifact distributions. In this study,
economic organization is evaluated directly. Using compositional
data obtained from the chemical and mineralogical analysis of
decorated ceramics from the Hohokam communities of Marana and Los
Robles, three issues are examined: (1) the degree of integration of
interaction between residents of a single community; (2) the
relationship of community inhabitants with people living outside
the community; and (3) the significance of site hierarchies and
differentially distributed artifacts. Through the investigation of
these issues several contributions are made to the understanding of
hierarchically organized settlement communities. Perhaps most
importantly, the study demonstrates that differential distributions
of artifacts need not indicate elite-controlled production and
distribution. In addition, the importance of using direct evidence
for modeling prehistoric economic organization is illustrated,
rather than relying on indirect measures such as settlement
patterns. This study will be of interest to anyone studying
prehistoric settlement hierarchies, the organization of craft
production and distribution in middle-range societies, and ceramic
production and exchange. The author's conclusions add to a growing
body of data indicating that middle-range societies cannot be
easily categorized as either egalitarian or complex, as
neo-evolutionary models would suggest. Instead, this study
demonstrates that substantial variability can exist in the way that
such societies are economically, socially, and politically
organized, and that historical perspective must be incorporated
into the interpretation of prehistoric communities if we are to
understand why they were organized the way that they were.
General
Imprint: |
Praeger Publishers Inc
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Release date: |
October 2003 |
First published: |
October 2003 |
Authors: |
Karen G Harry
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Dimensions: |
242 x 162 x 26mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Hardcover
|
Pages: |
280 |
Edition: |
New |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-89789-911-6 |
Categories: |
Books >
Social sciences >
Sociology, social studies >
Anthropology >
General
|
LSN: |
0-89789-911-3 |
Barcode: |
9780897899116 |
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