Florence Kling Harding has come down through history as one of our
most scorned first ladies. Victimized by caricatures and branded a
shrew, she stands at the bottom of historians' polls, her
reputation tarnished by her husband's scandals despite their joint
popularity while in office. These depictions, argues Katherine
Sibley, have prevented us today from seeing how innovative a first
lady Florence Harding really was.
This new look at Mrs. Harding restores humanity to an oft-maligned
figure by examining her progressive causes, her celebrity, and her
role in her husband's work. For if Eleanor Roosevelt is credited
with shattering the first lady's ceremonial mold, it was Florence
Harding who made the first cracks.
Sibley's is the first book to offer a full treatment of Florence
as first lady rather than as mere supporting actress in the Harding
administration. Never shying from publicity, she made herself more
available to the press than did her predecessors and opened the
White House up to the public. And she took such a pioneering role
in Warren Harding's campaign and presidency that many thought she
outdid her husband as a politician.
Turning to primary sources that others have overlooked, Sibley
challenges the clichs about Florence's time in the national
spotlight. She describes how Mrs. Harding supported racial
equality, lobbied for better treatment for veterans and female
prisoners, and maintained a lifelong interest in preventing animal
cruelty. As adviser to her husband, she assisted with his
speechwriting and consulted with the cabinet; she was also the
first first lady to deliver spontaneous speeches while traveling
with the president.
At a personal level, Sibley examines in detail how Mrs. Harding
responded to her husband's death, assessing why this tragedy struck
Americans with such force even as national empathy proved so
fleeting. She also offers a more nuanced description of the
president's philandering, viewing Nan Britton's claims with
skepticism while noting the effects on Florence of his dalliance
with Carrie Phillips.
Florence Harding bequeathed an activist legacy, and it is due to
her example that aspiring presidential wives are expected to
campaign with their husbands and be accessible to public and press.
Florence Harding truly set the stage for those to follow; this book
delivers the full and fair portrait that has long been her due.
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