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Townwall Street, Dover (Hardcover, New)
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Townwall Street, Dover (Hardcover, New)
Series: Archaeology of Canterbury, 3
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n 1996 Canterbury Archaeological Trust conducted major excavations
on the north-western side of Townwall Street, at Dover, ahead of
the reconstruction of a petrol station. The site lies beyond the
centre of the historic town, below Dover Castle, about 150 metres
inland from the present seashore. It stands upon a ridge of sandy
shingle, probably an earlier beach ridge. Contrary to local
tradition, there was no evidence that the medieval town wall had
ever crossed the site. Part of the area lay over East Brook Water,
a large tidal lagoon formed during the sixteenth century. The
earliest activity on the site occurred during the mid to late
twelfth century. In the later twelfth century (Period 1
c.1175-1300), more intensive occupation began. A small series of
building plots was established. Most of the Period 1 buildings were
dwellings. They were associated with large quantities of domestic
rubbish including broken pottery, small finds, animal bones and
fish bones. The medieval pottery recovered represents a large and
important assemblage, which has been analysed in some detail. The
significant amount of fish bone found, together with many
fish-hooks and other fishing equipment underlines the importance of
fishing to the people who lived in this area. Following the densely
packed timber buildings of Period 1, there was a marked decline in
activity from the end of the thirteenth century. More intensive
occupation resumed in the post-medieval period (Period 3,
c.1550-1780). A series of buildings was constructed along Clarence
Street, although the entire area on the southern side of the street
was eventually cleared to make way for Clarence House and later,
the Burlington Hotel. Extensive War damage led to large-scale
demolition and limited re-development of the district during the
1950s and 60s.
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