Dolpo is a culturally Tibetan enclave in one of Nepal's most
remote regions. The Dolpo-pa, or people of Dolpo, share language,
religious and cultural practices, history, and a way of life.
Agro-pastoralists who live in some of the highest villages in the
world, the Dolpo-pa wrest survival from this inhospitable landscape
through a creative combination of farming, animal husbandry, and
trade.
"High Frontiers" is an ethnography and ecological history of
Dolpo tracing the dramatic transformations in the region's
socioeconomic patterns. Once these traders passed freely between
Tibet and Nepal with their caravans of yak to exchange salt and
grains; they relied on winter pastures in Tibet to maintain their
herds. After 1959, China assumed full control over Tibet and the
border was closed, restricting livestock migrations and sharply
curtailing trade. At the same time, increasing supplies of Indian
salt reduced the value of Tibetan salt, undermining Dolpo's
economic niche. Dolpo's agro-pastoralists were forced to reinvent
their lives by changing their migration patterns, adopting new
economic partnerships, and adapting to external agents of change.
The region has been transformed as a result of the creation of
Nepal's largest national park, the making of "Himalaya, " a major
motion picture filmed on location, the increasing presence of
nongovernmental organizations, and a booming trade in medicinal
products. "High Frontiers" examines these transformations at the
local level and speculates on the future of pastoralism in this
region and across the Himalayas.
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