These chapters provide up-to-date information on nematophagous
fungi, particularly those of the "Orbiliaceae" in Ascomycota, whose
asexual states produce nematode-trapping devices. The authors
consider fungal-nematode interactions, fossil fungi, the
biodiversity, ecology and geographical distribution of
nematode-trapping fungi, and their potential use in biocontrol of
nematodes, all in detail.
Nematode-trapping fungi with adhesive or mechanical hyphal traps
are the main focus of this book which begins with an overview of
the data on nematode-trapping fungi, including their taxonomy,
phylogeny and evolution. Subsequent chapters expand upon the
methods and techniques used to study these fascinating fungi. Keys
for genera of "Arthrobotrys," "Drechslerella" and "Dactylellina,"
which include all reported species of predatory orbiliaceous fungi
are presented and numerous species from these genera are
morphologically described and illustrated.
The ecology of nematode-trapping fungi is expertly presented:
their occurrence and habitats, their geographical and seasonal
distribution and the effects of soil conditions and nematode
density on their distribution all feature amongst the relevant
themes.
Further chapters examine the use of nematode-trapping fungi in
biological control and the authors consider nematicidal activities
in detail, exploring the many compounds from fungi that feature in
nematicidal activities and of course useful paths for further study
on this topic.
This is a highly informative and carefully presented book,
providing scientific insight for scholars with an interest in fungi
and in biological control of nematodes.
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