Named for their probably mythical leader, Ned Ludd, the Luddites
were a group of social agitators in nineteenth-century Britain who
tried to prevent the mechanization of cloth factories, which they
blamed for increased unemployment, poverty, and hunger in
industrial centers. Though famous for the often violent protests
they organized, the Luddites also engaged in literary resistence in
the form of poems, proclamations, petitions, songs, and letters. In
this volume, literary scholar Kevin Binfield collects complete
texts written by Luddites or Luddite sympathizers between 1811 and
1816, adds detailed notes, and organizes the documents by the three
primary regions of origin: the Midlands, Northwestern England, and
Yorkshire.
In an extensive introduction to the texts, Binfield provides a
historical overview for those unfamiliar with the particulars of
the Luddites and their activities, while also exploring their
rhetorical strategies and illuminating their literary context.
Written for the most part from a collective point of view, the
writings range from judicious to bloodthirsty in tone and reveal a
fascination both with legal forms of address and with the more
personal forms of Romantic literature, as well as with the recent
political revolutions in France and America. By bringing together
diverse texts, the true meaning and value of Luddite writings can
be analyzed and assessed. As such, this anthology, which features a
foreword by Adrian Randall of the University of Birmingham, will be
an ideal reference for scholars of rhetoric and the history of
labor, technology and society.
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