Initially, the role of snow and ice in the global water balance
is assessed and methods of snow measurements are explained. Remote
sensing is dealt with with regard to periodical snow cover mapping.
Last advances and refinements refer to spatial resolution, cloud
interference and separate monitoring of snow and glacier ice.
Following a review of snow melt and runoff modelling, the Snowmelt
Runoff Model (SRM) demonstrates the merits of remote sensing in
snow hydrology by using the satellite data as a direct input
variable. Applications in over 100 mountain basins around the world
are documented, with surface areas ranging from 0.3 km2 to 900.000
km2. Based on runoff modelling, runoff forecasts are dealt with
including seasonal and short term forecasts as well as computation
of hydrographs from forecasted temperatures and precipitation. The
climate change is becoming a major concern of our times. The effect
of various climate scenarios on the seasonal snow cover and runoff
is evaluated by the updated computer program which also enable the
real-time runoff forecasts to be improved. As a final note, a
method is outlined to predict the decline of glaciers in the
warming climate.
General
Is the information for this product incomplete, wrong or inappropriate?
Let us know about it.
Does this product have an incorrect or missing image?
Send us a new image.
Is this product missing categories?
Add more categories.
Review This Product
No reviews yet - be the first to create one!