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Beating Hunger - The Chivi Experience (Paperback)
Loot Price: R518
Discovery Miles 5 180
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Beating Hunger - The Chivi Experience (Paperback)
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Loot Price R518
Discovery Miles 5 180
Expected to ship within 12 - 19 working days
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People's participation in development has been promoted for over 20
years, yet it is still commonplace for projects to be predesigned,
without more than a token consultation with those farmers for whom
they are intended. This book describes a project among small-scale
farmers in the drought-prone and arid communal lands of Zimbabwe
which, within the broad remit of promoting food security, helped
the farmers identify their problems and choose their own solutions
to them. The aim of the project was participatory technology
development: to extend the range of soil-and-water conserving
farming techniques available to men and women, and to help them
evaluate and disseminate these and their own traditional techniques
so as to improve the returns from their land. Central to the
project was the attention paid to strengthening existing
institutions--the local farmers' clubs and women's garden
groups--to ensure the continuity of activities after the departure
of the project. Also of critical importance was the involvement of
Agritex, the government agricultural extension service, from the
start of the project, which has meant that the process approach
that was demonstrated in Chivi District, is now being taught to
extension workers and adopted throughout the service. The book
describes the background of farmers in the communal lands of
Zimbabwe, and then recounts the process approach which involved
needs assessment surveys, institutional surveys, participatory
planning, awareness raising training, visits to view new
technologies, evaluating and disseminating new and traditional
agricultural techniques and local seed varieties. How the project
also attempted to strengthen women's position in the local
community without confrontation is also described. The project is
also being replicated elsewhere in Zimbabwe, adapting the ten-year
experience in Chivi. This project has been unique internationally
in it's combination of the participation of local community
institutions and the governments' commitment to the reorganization
of it's agricultural development services. The range of the
successful institutionalization of these methods has lessons about
sustainability for us all.
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