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Beyond Principles and Parameters - Essays in Memory of Osvaldo Jaeggli (Hardcover, 1999 ed.)
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Beyond Principles and Parameters - Essays in Memory of Osvaldo Jaeggli (Hardcover, 1999 ed.)
Series: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 45
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Kyle Johnson University of Massachusetts at Amherst Ian Roberts
University of Stuttgart An important chapter in the history of
syntactic theory opened as the 70's reached their close. The
revolution that Chomsky had brought to linguistics had to this
point engendered theories which remained within the grip of the
philologists' construction-based vision. Their image of language as
a catalogue of independent constructions served as the backdrop
against which much of transformational grammar's detailed
exploration evolved. In a sense, the highly successful pursuit of
th phonology and morphology in the 19 century as compared to the
absence of similar results in syntax (beyond observations such as
Wackemagel's Law, etc. ) attests to this: just noting that, for
example, French relative clauses allow subject-postposing but not
preposition-stranding while English relatives do not allow the
former but do allow the latter does not take us far beyond a simple
record of the facts. Prior to this point, th syntactic theory had
not progressed beyond the 19 century situation. But as the 80's
approached, this image began to give way to a different one:
grammar as a puzzle of interlocking "modules," each made up of
syntactic principles which cross-cut the philologist's
constructions. More and more, "constructions" decomposed into the
epiphenomenal interplay of encapsulated mini-theories: X Theory,
Binding Theory, Bounding Theory, Case Theory, Theta Theory, and so
on. Syntactic analyses became reoriented toward the twin goals of
identifying the content of these modules and deconstructing into
them the descriptive results of early transformational grammar.
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