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The Evolution of Shakespeare's Comedy - A Study in Dramatic Perspective (Paperback, New Ed)
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The Evolution of Shakespeare's Comedy - A Study in Dramatic Perspective (Paperback, New Ed)
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The evolution of Shakespeare's comedy, in Larry Champion's view, is
apparent in the expansion of his comic vision to include a complete
reflection of human life while maintaining a comic detachment for
the audience. Like the other popular dramatists of Elizabethan
England, Shakespeare used the diverse comic motifs and devices
which time and custom had proved effective. He went further,
however, and created progressively deeper levels of
characterization and plot interaction, thereby forming characters
who were not merely devices subordinated to the needs of the plot.
Shakespeare's development as a comic playwright, suggests Champion,
was "consistently in the direction of complexity or depth of
characterization." His earliest works, like those of his
contemporaries, are essentially situation comedies: the humor
arises from action rather than character. There is no significant
development of the main characters; instead, they are manipulated
into situations which are humorous as a result, for example, of
mistaken identity or slapstick confusion. The ensuing phase of
Shakespeare's comedy sets forth plots in which the emphasis is on
identity rather than physical action, a revelation of character
which occurs in one of two forms: either a hypocrite is exposed for
what he actually is or a character who has assumed an unnatural or
abnormal pose is forced to realize and admit the ridiculousness of
his position. In the final comedies involving sin and sacrificial
forgiveness, however, character development is concerned with a
"transformation of values." Although each of the comedies is
discussed, Champion concentrates on nine, dividing them according
to the complexity of characterization. He pursues as well the
playwright's efforts to achieve for the spectator the detached
stance so vital to comedy. Shakespeare obtained this perspective,
Champion observes, through experimentation with the use of material
mirroring the main action-mockery, parody, or caricature-and
through the use of a "comic pointer" who is himself involved in the
action but is sufficiently independent of the other characters to
provide the audience with an omniscient view.
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